The Battle of Discourse of Regional Autonomy Issues in The Mass Media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2017.0047.166-200Keywords:
Mass Media, Framing, Reality Construction, Regional AutonomyAbstract
This research started by knowing how mass media constructs the reality of re- gional autonomy issues. Studies on regional autonomy issue using communica- tion science perspective are still rare, while the role of mass media, according to Severin-Tankard (2007:15) is actually to form public opinions. Observers of con- structionism such as Shoemaker (1996) think that news broadcasted by mass media can make people have a certain point of view and construct a reality of an issue in the society, including regional autonomy issues. This study used framing text analysis.The model used was Robert N. Entman’s framing (1993)because in Entman’s concept, framing can be used to describe the selection process of an issue and emphasize certain aspects of a reality by the media. In this research, there are 3 media which were studied, i.e. Kompas newspaper, Jurnal Nasional newspaper, Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper.The result of this study showed that at micro level there was frame difference in the reporting of Kompas, Jurnal Nasional and Kedaulatan Rakyat on Regional Autonomy Issues. Analysis at meso level showed that ownership and capital factors were still rather strong in influ- encing the frames of the studied media,macro levelthe battle of discourse of regional autonomy issues make the government finally changed the policy on regional autonomy.
References
Berger, Peter L and Thomas Luckmann. 1966. The Sosial Construction of Reality. England: Penguin Books
Denzin, Norman K and Yvona S. Lincoln (ed). 2011. Handbook of Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications.
Dhakidae, Daniel. 2003. Cendekiawan dan Kekuasaan Dalam Negara Orde Baru. Jakarta: Kompas Gramedia
Entman. Robert M. 1989. Democracy Without Citizens: Media and The Decay of American Politics. New York: Oxford Univeristy Press
Fairclough, Norman. 1995. Media Discourse Analysis. London: Edward Arnold and The Media. London: Methuen.
Hall, Stuart. 1986. Ideology and Communication Theory”. Newbury Park: Sage Publication.
Gamson, William A. 1992. Talking Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
.................1996. Media Discourse as a Framing Resource, dalam Ann Crigler (ed). The Psychology of Political Communication. Ann Arbor: The University of Michingan Press.
Goffman, Erving. 1974. Frame Analysis: an Essay on The Organization of Experience, With Foreword by Bennett Berger. Northeastern University Press, Boston.
Golding, Peter and Graham Murdock, (eds). 1997. The Political Economy of The Media. Volume 1. Cheltenham: Edward Edgar Publishing Limited.
Hamersma. Harry. 1990. Tokoh-Tokoh Filsafat Barat Modern. Jakarta: Gramedia
Hidayat, Dedy, dkk. 2000. Pers dalamRevolusiMeiRuntuhnyaSebuah Hegemoni. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Hidayat, Syarif. 2002. Too Much Too Soon. Jakarta: Rajawali Press
Hoessein,Bhenyamin. 1995. Sentralisasi dan Desentralisasi: Masalah dan Prospek, Dalam Menelaah Format Politik Orde Baru. Jakarta: PPW-LIPi-Gramedia
Iyengar, Shanto. 1991. Is Anyone Responsible: How Television Frame Political Issues. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Kalbfieisch, Pamela J. (ed). 2005. Communication Yearbook 29. Taylor and Francis. Inc.
Lippman, Walter. 1992. Public Opinion. New Jersey: Transaction Publiser
Muttalib, M.A. and Mohd. Akbar Ali Khan. 2013. Theory of Local Government. Jakarta: Masyarakat Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia.
Mosco,Vincent. 1996. The Political Economy of Communication. London, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Neuman, W Lawrence. 2006. Sosial Research Methods, Qualitative And Quantitative Approach. Pearson International Edition.
Nurcholis, Hanif. 2007. Teori dan Praktik Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah. Jakarta: Grasindo
Nordholt, Henk Schulte and Gerryvan Klinken.(ed). 2014.Politik Lokal di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka Yayasan Obor Indonesia dan KITLV
Priest, Susanna Hornig (ed). 2010. Encylopedia of Science and Technology Communication. SAGE Publications.
Rasyid, Ryaas, dkk. 2007. Otonomi Daerah Dalam Negara Kesatuan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Sendjaja, Sasa Djuarsa and Hendra Harahap. 2000. Proses dan Dinamika Pemberitaan Televisi pada Mei 1998: Antara Nilai Berita dan Perubahan, dalam Hidayat, Dedy, dkk. 2000. Pers dalam Revolusi Mei Runtuhnya Sebuah Hegemoni. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Shoemaker, Pamela J. and Stephen Reese. 1996. Mediating the Message: Theories of Influence of Mass Media Content. New York: Longman Publishers
Shoemaker, Pamela J. and Tim P Vos. 2009. Gate Keeping Theory. New York: Routledge
Van Dijk, Teun A, 1997. Political Discourse and Political Cognition. Aston University Press, 1998. Ideology A Multidisciplinary Study. London: Sage Publication.
Journal:
Entman, Robert M. 1993. Framing Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Political Communication. Vol. 43. No. 4
............... and Andrew Rojecki. 1993. Freezing Out The Public: Elit and Media Framing of The US. Anti Nuclear Movement. Political Communication. Vol1. No1.
Gamson, William. A and Andre Modigliani. 1989. Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach. American Journal of Sociology. Vol 95.No.1.
Ibrahim. 2015. The Business Politics of Chinese Ethnic in Bangka Belitung on Post New Order Era. Journal of Government and Politics UMY. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2015.0012
Nurmandi, Ahmad. 2013. The Status Of Indonesia’s E-Procurement. Journal of Government and Politics UMY
Purnomo, Eko. and Anand. PB. 2014. The Conflict of Forest Tenure and the Emergence of Community Based Forest Management in Indonesia. Journal of Government and Politics UMY. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2014.0003
Scheufele, Dietram A. 1999. Framing as Theory of Media Affects. Journal of Communication, 49 (1).
..................and David Tewksbury. 2007. Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effect Models. Journal of Communication, 57 (1).
Suwandi, Made. 2004. Pokok-Pokok Pikiran Konsepsi Otonomi Daerah Indonesia Dalam Mewujudkan Pemerintah Daerah yang Demokratis dan Efisien. Jakarta: tidak diterbitkan
Wijaya, Bambang Sukma. 2016. The ‘Realness’ Discourse of a Political Leader: A Komunikasi Berasa Perspective. Journal of Government and Politics UMY. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/
Wigyosoebroto, Soetandyo. 2010. Satu Abad Desentralisasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Prisma,Juli 2010.
Yuwono, Teguh. 2016. Local Good Governence Sustainability: Roles of Civil Society in Surakarta City, Indonesia. Journal of Government and PoliticsUMY.http://dx.doi.org/ 10.18196/
Law
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Internet
www.mdlf.org
www.kompas.com
www.m.jurnas.com
www.krjogja.com
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license.
