Hubungan Pemerintahan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah Serta Peran Wakil Pemerintah

Authors

  • Hanif Nurcholis Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Terbuka Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2011.0017

Keywords:

Relationship of central and local governments, the French model, British model, German

Abstract

The local government is part of a national government empowered to regulate and administer governmental affairs entrusted to her. Therefore, between central and local governments have a systemic relationship between sub-systems so as to form an integral system of government. The relationship between central and local governments is determined in its oversight system that rests on two bases: hierarchical and functional. Base hierarchy to determine the extent to which higher authority overseeing the local government while the functional basis to determine the extent to which functional departments / sectoral and local government departments overseeing general. Based on this surveillance pattern then there are four models of relationships referred to by the countries in this world with many variants. Four models are models of French, British model, German model, and model of the Soviet Union. Indonesia's New Order embraced the French model, while at the Reformation Orde more embracing German model.

References

Hoessein, Bhenjamin. 1993. Berbagai Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Besarnya Otonomi Daerah Tingkat II, Suatu Kajian Desentralisasi dan Otonomi aerah dari Segi Ilmu dan Administrasi. Jakarta. Disertasi Pascasarjana UI

Bhenjamin Hoessein, dkk. 2005. Naskah Akademik Tata Hubungan Kewenangan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah, Pusat Kajian Pembangunan Administrasi Daerah dan Kota. Jakarta. FISIP-UI.

Humes IV, Samuel. 1991. Local Governance and National Power. London. IULA.

Nurcholis, Hanif. 2007. Toeri dan Praktik: Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah. Jakarta. Grasindo,

Sarwoto. 1981. Administrasi Pemerintahan Perancis. Jakarta. Ghalia Indonesia.

Haschke, Dieter. 1998. Local Government in German, www.luscomp.org/gla/literature/localgov.htm

Wilson dan Game. 1991. Local Government in United Kingdom. London. Prentice Hall.

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1974 tentang Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan Daerah.

Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.

Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-13

Issue

Section

Articles