Vote for Me! The Language of Persuasion Used by Philippine Presidentiables

Authors

  • Theresa Liquigan Eustaquio Isabela State University Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/jsp.v14i2.318

Keywords:

discourse analysis, language of persuasion, language and politics, Philippine politics

Abstract

Words are a powerful tool in persuasion. This research presents a discourse analysis of the persuasion techniques in speeches of the ten Filipino presidentiables during the 2022 national elections in the Philippines. The data were analyzed by categorizing, organizing, and interpreting the techniques and its implication using the three levels of language of persuasion by The New Mexico Media Literacy Project (2007). Results revealed that the presidentiables positively benefited from the utilization of the techniques un- der the Intermediate level. This implies that this level effectively persuades Filipino voters for it requires more creativity from the politicians and less complex comprehension from the voters.

References

Aldeer, N. & Awawdeh, F. (2021). A critical discourse analysis of President Donald Trump’s speeches during the coronavirus pandemic crisis. Middle East University Library.

Al Khatib, M. (1994). A sociolinguistic view of the language of persuasion in Jordanian society. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 7(2).

Alkhirbash, A., Paramasivam, S., Ahmad, A., & Ahmad, Z. (2014). Aspects of persuasive language in selected speeches of Mahathir Mohamad. Journal of Language and Communication, 1(1).

Alton, L. (2018). How to Flatter Your Target Audience (and Why You Should). Retrieved from https://www.inc.com/larry-alton/how-to-flatter-your-target-audience-and-why- you-should.html

Ari, M. (2014). Political Bribery. Retrieved from https://sites.psu.edu/rclmasari/2014/10/ 23/political-bribery/

Arisetiyani, Y. & Yuliasry, I. (2017). Observance of Cialdini’s principles of speech act of persuasion in 2016 US presidential debates. English Education Journal, 7, 237-246.

Bernardo, et. Al. (2019). Ethical dilemmas of Filipino reporter during the 2016 Philippine presidential campaign trail: A phenomenology. Search Journal of Media and Communication Research, 11(3).

Bitesize, A. (2022). Literary techniques- Persuasive Devices. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zx7cmnb/revision/2#:~:text=Persuasive%2- 0la_nguage%20is%20used%20for,views%20on%20a%20particular%20topic.

Bueza, M. (2022). 2022 Philippine Elections Survey Monitor. Rappler. Retrieved from https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/survey-monitor-polls-philippines-2022/

Charteris-Black, J. (2005) Politicians and rhetoric: The persuasive power of metaphor. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Rodgers, H. (1992). Republicanism: The career of a concept. Journal of American His- tory, 79 (1).

Jalilifar, A. R., & Alavi, M. (2011). Power and politics of language use: A survey of hedging devices in political interview. The Journal of Teaching Language Skills (JTLS), 3(3).

Lees-Marshment, J. 2014. Political marketing: Principles and application, 2nd Ed., Lon-

don: Routledge.

López Moctezuma, G., Wantchekon, L., Rubenson, D., Fujiwara, T., & Pe Lero, C. (2020). Policy deliberation and voter persuasion: experimental evidence from an election in the Philippines. American Journal of Political Science.

Luo, A. (2019). What is discourse analysis? Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodol- ogy/discourse-analysis/

New Mexico Media Literacy Project (2007). Media Literacy Concepts. https://kelli.ninja/ 1301/e3/nmlp/Media_Literacy_Concepts.pdf

Ozturk, R., & Coban, S. (2019). Political marketing, word of mouth communication and voter behaviors interaction. Business & Economics

Research Journal, 10(1), 245–258.

Padgett, H. (2012). In the know: 2012 election proves to be more than just battle between two candidates_. https://dailybruin.com/2012/11/04/in-the-know-2012-election- proves-to-be-more-than-just-battle-between-two-candidates

Palatino, M. (2022). Introducing the colors of the Philippine election. https:// thediplomat.com/2022/03/introducing-the-colors-of-the-philippine-election/

Rabiah, S. (2012). Language as a tool for communication and cultural reality discloser. 1st International Conference on Media, Communication and Culture “Rethinking Multiculturalism: Media in Multicultural Society.” Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Razaei, S. & Nourali, N. (2016). Language and power: The use of persuasive techniques in iran and U.S. president speeches. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 7(6).

Rank, H. (1980). Analyzing political rhetoric. The English Journal, 69(9), 38.

Scribbr. (2019). Critical discourse analysis definition, guide & examples. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/discourse-analysis/

Tacey, W. S. (1967). Advice from a speech teacher: Put humor in your speeches. Today’s Speech, 15(4). doi:10.1080/01463376709368854

The colors of Valentine’s Day. (2014). Scout & Molly’s Boutique. Retrieved from https:// www.scoutandmollys.com/blog/2014/02/09/colors-valentines-day/#:~:text=Red%20- means%20love%2C%20symbolic%20of,family%20members%20on%20Valen- tine’s%20Day

Virtual Speech. (2018). Ethos, pathos, logos: 3 Pillars of public speaking and persuasion. Retrieved from https://virtualspeech.com/blog/ethos-pathos-logos-public- speaking-persuasion

Downloads

Published

2023-08-17

Issue

Section

Articles